随着大城市的空气污染问题越来越严重,“雾霾天气”出现的频率越来越高,对人体的损害很大。为了减少雾霾天气的发生,我们都应该好好保护环境,减少污染物的排出。The pollution of fog and haze, which is caused by many physical and chemical reasons, is a new kind of air pollution in China. 5、开幕仪式在一个闷热的早晨进行,村内街区的旗帜被因污染而产生的城市雾霾所笼罩。根据《英汉大词典》的解释,表示天气意思的haze有两个译名,即霾和烟雾,而smog虽然也被译作烟雾,但它通常指工业地区排出的烟与雾的混合体。这样看来,haze与雾霾对应比较合理。由此可见,haze是由细小的悬浮颗粒引起的,而smog是指受烟或其他大气污染物影响的雾或霾。
随着大城市的空气污染问题越来越严重,“雾霾天气”出现的频率越来越高,对人体的损害很大。为了减少雾霾天气的发生,我们都应该好好保护环境,减少污染物的排出。那么你知道雾霾用英语怎么说吗?下面我为大家带来雾霾的英语说法,欢迎大家一起学习。
雾霾的英语说法1:
smog
英 [smɔɡ] 美 [smɑɡ, smɔɡ]
雾霾的英语说法2:
fog and haze
雾霾相关英语表达:
雾霾险 smog insurance
雾霾天气 Fog and haze weather
大气霾雾 atmospheric haze
雾霾英语说法例句:
1、现在,随着沿海地区受到有害雾霾的威胁,日本开始进一步向污染日益严重的中国提供技术援助。
Now, with hazardous smog threatening its coast, Japan is offering further tech know-how to an increasingly desperately polluted China.
2、慢慢地,王月在这座冬季总是被雾霾笼罩的城市中打造了一个童话世界。
Gradually, she created a fairytale world in the city, which is always covered by fog and haze in the winters.
3、柴油发动机排量大,污染物排放恶劣,造成了如雾霾、光化学烟雾等环境污染问题。
Large displacement diesel engine pollutant emissions are relatively poor, resulting in a series of environmental problems, especially like great fog and haze.
4、雾霾污染是一种新型的大气污染现象,是由多种物理、化学原因所导致的污染类型。
The pollution of fog and haze, which is caused by many physical and chemical reasons, is a new kind of air pollution in China.
5、开幕仪式在一个闷热的早晨进行,村内街区的旗帜被因污染而产生的城市雾霾所笼罩。
The ceremony took place on a muggy morning, with the village's blocks offlats shrouded in a pollution haze.
6、推导了雾、霾、云、大气的衰减随高度变化的规律,给出了云层激光回波特性的计算公式。
We get rules of the attenuation of fog, cloud, haze and atmosphere as theheight changes, and give the calculation formula of the laser scatteringcharacter of cloud layer.
雾霾相关 英语阅读 :
国内的多家英语报纸网站都刊载了大量有关雾霾锁城的报道。我们先来看看它们上面的新闻标题吧。像《中国日报》、《上海日报》等媒体刊登了诸如“Air clears but haze threat remains”、“City fog alert removed, haze may ease”、“How to avoid the danger from heavy haze”、“Colder air arrives with gusts and pollution haze”、“Cold front to disperse haze in cities”、“China environmentalists slam inaction over smog”、“Cities hit hard by smog”、“All must strive hard to combat smog”等标题。从这些报道中,我们发现haze和smog使用都比较频繁,但前者的频率显然要高一些。那么哪个词才是雾霾确切的对应词呢?
根据《英汉大词典》的解释,表示天气意思的haze有两个译名,即霾和烟雾,而smog虽然也被译作烟雾,但它通常指工业地区排出的烟与雾的混合体。这样看来,haze与雾霾对应比较合理。这从这两个词的英文释义中也能看出来。《新牛津英语词典》给haze和smog提供的释义分别为“a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles”和“fog or haze intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants”。由此可见,haze是由细小的悬浮颗粒引起的,而smog是指受烟或其他大气污染物影响的雾或霾。所以我们有时可以把smog当作是haze的一种。
就haze的用法而言,它通常与thick、dense等形容词连用,表示较为严重的雾霾。《时代周刊》在12月5日就以“China's Eastern Coast Blanketed in Toxic Haze”(有毒雾霾笼罩中国东部沿海)为标题,报道了席卷华东地区的重度雾霾。至于smog,它也可以由一些形容词来修饰,如dense、choking(令人窒息的)、noxious(有毒的)等等。
《牛津英语大词典》把haze最早出现的年份追溯到1706年,它当时的意思是“浓雾”。这比1582年出现的形容词hazy要晚一百多年,由此haze是个典型的逆构词。约翰逊博士在1755年的《英语大词典》中也收录了haze一词,他把它解释为“fog;mist”。想必到了19世纪的中下叶,随着工业污染的加剧,haze才有了如今的意思。其实后来haze还获得了其他的多层意思,如“雾气”、“迷糊”以及用作动词的“欺凌”等。
smog是个拼合词,由smoke和fog构成。既然它是工业污染的产物,所以它出现的时间要晚很多。《柯林斯英语词典》给出的时间段是C20,也就是较为宽泛的20世纪;《牛津英语大词典》中的首现年份是1905年。这个词公认的创造者是一名叫做德沃的医生。他在一篇题为“Fog and Smoke”的会 议论文 中使用了smog一词,后来伦敦的一份报纸引用了他的话,由此smog作为描述当时伦敦大雾的最佳词语被传播了开来。奇怪的是,美国的韦氏词典居然把smog的首现年份定在1884年。1957年,英语中还出现了一个由smog构成的复合词,即photochemical smog(通常译作“光化烟雾”或“光化学污染”)。英语新词中也有一个由smog构成的复合词——data smog。这个首现于1993年的词语,有被译作“信息烟尘”,也有被直译成“数据烟雾”,通常指通过网络检索所得到的多得难以应对的信息。
雾霾的危害有如下几点:
1、影响生态环境。
雾霾天气对公路、铁路、航空、航运、供电系统、农作物生长等均产生重要影响。雾、霾会造成空气质量下降,影响生态环境,给人体健康带来较大危害。
Affect the ecological environment.
Smog weather has an important impact on roads, railways, aviation, shipping, power supply systems, and crop growth.
Fog and cockroaches will cause a decline in air quality, affecting the ecological environment and causing greater harm to human health.
2、影响人体心脑血管疾病
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重,会阻碍正常的血液循环,导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血,可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等,使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
Affecting human cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
The effect of smog on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of the human body is also very serious.
It will hinder the normal blood circulation, leading to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage,.
It may also induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, etc., so that chronic bronchitis Pulmonary heart disease and other symptoms.
3、不利于儿童成长。
由于雾天日照减少,儿童紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。
Not conducive to the growth of children.
Due to the reduction of sunshine in foggy days, children's ultraviolet radiation is insufficient.
And the production of vitamin D in the body is insufficient, and the absorption of calcium is greatly reduced, which may cause rickets in infants and slow growth of children.
4、影响交通安全。
雾霾天气时,由于空气质量差,能见度低,容易引起交通阻塞,发生交通事故。
Affect traffic safety.
In the smog weather, due to poor air quality, visibility is low, traffic congestion is likely to occur, and traffic accidents occur.
5、增加患传染病的概率。
雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强,传染病增多。
Increase the probability of suffering from infectious diseases.
The haze weather can also cause the weakening of the ultraviolet rays in the near-surface layer, which increases the activity of infectious bacteria in the air and increases the number of infectious diseases.
参考资料来源:百度百科-雾霾
雾霾的危害英语作文
雾霾的危害英语作文,霾天气尽量不要出门,如果必须要出的话,要做好保护措施,这是大家都明白的,对于雾霾的危害我们都有所了解,以下是雾霾的危害英语作文范文分享。
雾霾的危害英语作文1
this kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. the one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
关于雾霾的危害英语作文2
oday, seeing the news broadcast on TV that there is "haze" weather in many cities such as Beijing, pedestrians are wearing masks to go out So he asked his father curiously, "is haze an infectious disease?" My father said, "you can check the Internet yourself. Which one is more detailed?" So, I turn on the computer, "haze" just know it was a kind of harm.
"Haze" was originally caused by low air pressure, non circulation, many particles floating, a lot of dust floating on the ground and automobile exhaust, factory production or heating at home. "Haze" particles will have a serious impact on the human respiratory tract, such as coughing, expectoration, asthma, tracheitis, etc., and even more serious will lead to death. How terrible! I hurriedly went on to see what I could do to deal with it. On the Internet, I said that I would try not to go out in the morning. I would wear a mask and eat more lung clearing and lung moistening food, such as fat sea tea, stewed red pear with scallops and so on.
Such a big "pest" was originally caused by the unlimited exploitation and destruction of the environment by human beings themselves. How I wish our living environment was blue sky and clear water, picturesque in four seasons! Please return the earth green!
今天,在电视里看到新闻播报北京等许多城市出现“雾霾”天气,行人纷纷都戴口罩出门……于是好奇的问爸爸:“雾霾是传染病吗?”爸爸说:“你可以自己上网查呀,哪样更详细的知道。”于是,我打开电脑,百度“雾霾”才知道它原来也是一种危害。
“雾霾”原来是由于空气中气压低,不流通,许多颗粒飘浮,地面上许多飘扬起来灰尘和汽车的尾气,工厂里生产或是家里取暖产生烟雾之类共同造成的。“雾霾”里的.颗粒会对人体的呼吸道产生严重影响,比如咳嗽、咳痰、气喘、气管炎等等,再严重的会导致死亡。多么可怕呀!我连忙接着往下看看有什么办法对付,网上介绍说,早晨尽量不出门,出门要戴口罩,多吃清肺润肺的食物,比如:胖大海茶饮、川贝炖红梨之类的。
如此大的“害虫”原来也是人类自身无限制的开采与破坏环境造成,多么希望我们生活的环境是蓝天碧水,四季如画呀!请还地球一片绿吧!
关于雾霾的危害英语作文3
When it comes to haze, I believe many people hate it to the bone and sigh when talking about it. No, just a few sunny days, Monday morning gave us a big "surprise".
In the morning, as soon as I stepped out of the door, I was stunned by the scene in front of me: the sky seemed to be covered by a gray cloth, and the pedestrians, roadside plants and cars on the road were also dyed gray. Everything is covered with a layer of ash. Walking on the street, the visibility is less than 100 meters. Under the influence of haze, the original clear scene becomes extremely blurred. Even the bright colors of the traffic lights seem to be in a trance.
At school, the situation has not changed, and low temperature is of no use. The red flag is flying in the middle of the air. The soft and beautiful movements are slightly slow due to the influence of the dust around. Because in haze days, many small particles will be inhaled, and the oxygen content in the air will be reduced, which is not suitable for sports, so the physical education class in the morning has also been cancelled. I dont know if I should be happy or worried.
Haze days, its really annoying!
说起雾霾,相信不少人都对它恨之入骨,谈起时也是唉声叹气。这不,刚有了几天晴天,周一早上就给我们了一个大“惊喜”。
早上,刚踏出门口,眼前的一幕就让我惊呆了:天空好像被一块灰蒙蒙的布给笼罩了起来,路上的行人、路边的植物、汽车,也被染成了灰色。所有的一切都覆上了一层灰。走在街上,能见度不足百米。原本清晰的景象在雾霾的影响下,变得万分模糊。就连红绿灯鲜艳的颜色看起来都有些恍惚。
到了学校,情况并没有变化,低温也没有丝毫的用处。红旗在半空中飘扬,柔美的动作因为周围灰尘的影响,出现了细微的迟缓。因为在雾霾天里运动,会吸入许多小颗粒,空气中的含氧量也会降低,极不适宜运动,所以上午的体育课也被取消了。真不知道是该喜还是该忧。
雾霾天,还真是讨厌!
雾霾的危害英语作文2
篇一:雾霾带来的危害
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health. One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations. Caring for the environment, it should be started by each person.
【参考译文】
雾霾是一种空气污染现象,其中夹杂了灰尘,烟雾和其他的干颗粒,它掩盖了天空的清晰度和与自然环境相互作用。
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源,天然来源可以包括扬尘和野火烟尘,人为源包括汽车和工业燃料燃烧和生产业务。引起阴霾的一个的主要原因是制造业务,很多工厂在生产产品时,都有超标准和严重影响空气并成为空气污染的`烟雾。
雾霾的成分可能对人的健康造成负面影响尤其是儿童和老人,也不能排除那些拥有某些疾病,如哮喘,过敏,肺炎和肺疾病的人。工人在露天工作时,他们的健康有很高的危害。
一个消除灰霾有效的解决方案,是在制造过程中进行一些化学步骤,它可以减少由制造业务产生的有害气体排放。爱护环境,应该由每个人做起。
篇二:雾霾带来的危害
Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.
Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.
The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.
【参考译文】
打从科技的发展,社会已经变得现代化,人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题,但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。
很多年前,环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变,一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕,最近,在大城市,比如北京和上海,人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天,而是因为雾霾包围天空,人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素,人们呼吸着雾霾,损害着他们的身体。
雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的,人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大,保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏,人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。
雾霾的危害英语作文3
一、对人体产生的危害
1、伤肺。
霾的组成成分非常复杂,包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者,雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。
2、伤心脏及血管。
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的.影响也很严重,会阻碍正常的血液循环,导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血,可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等,使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
浓雾天气压(气温)比较低,人会产生一种烦躁的感觉,血压自然会有所增高。一些高血压、冠心病患者从温暖的室内突然走到寒冷的室外,血管热胀冷缩,也可使血压升高,导致中风、心肌梗死的发生。
3、雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强,传染病增多。
4、不利于儿童成长。由于雾天日照减少,儿童紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。
5、影响心理健康。
专家指出,持续大雾天对人的心理和身体都有影响,从心理上说,大雾天会给人造成沉闷、压抑的感受,会刺激或者加剧心理抑郁的状态。此外,由于雾天光线较弱及导致的低气压,有些人在雾天会产生精神懒散、情绪低落的现象。
6、影响生殖能力。
有研究表明,长期暴露于高浓度污染的空气中的人群,其精子在体外受精时的成功率可能会降低。研究人员还发现了有毒空气和男性生育能力下降之间的关联 。雾霾天气现象会给气候、环境、健康、经济等方面造成显著的负面影响。
7、易引发老年痴呆症。
2017年2月6日报道,根据一项英国兰卡斯特大学的Maher及其团队发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的最新研究发现:“雾霾等空气污染,损伤的不仅是我们的肺,还有我们的大脑。”
二、对交通和生活环境造成的危害
1、影响交通安全。
雾霾天气时,由于空气质量差,能见度低,容易引起交通阻塞,发生交通事故。在日常行车行走时更应该多观察路况,以免发生危险。
2、影响生活环境。
雾霾天气对公路、铁路、航空、航运、供电系统、农作物生长等均产生重要影响。雾、霾会造成空气质量下降,影响生态环境,给人体健康带来较大危害。
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