随着大城市的空气污染问题越来越严重,“雾霾天气”出现的频率越来越高,对人体的损害很大。那么你知道雾霾用英语怎么说吗?雾霾的英语说法1: smog 英 [smɡ] 美 [smɑɡ, smɡ] 雾霾的英语说法2: fog and haze 雾霾相关英语表达: 雾霾险 smog insurance 雾霾天气 Fog and haze weather 大气霾雾 atmospheric haze 雾霾英语说法例句: 1、现在,随着沿海地区受到有害雾霾的威胁,日本开始进一步向污染日益严重的中国提供技术援助。《柯林斯英语词典》给出的时间段是C20,也就是较为宽泛的20世纪;《牛津英语大词典》中的首现年份是1905年。
随着大城市的空气污染问题越来越严重,“雾霾天气”出现的频率越来越高,对人体的损害很大。为了减少雾霾天气的发生,我们都应该好好保护环境,减少污染物的排出。那么你知道雾霾用英语怎么说吗?下面我为大家带来雾霾的英语说法,欢迎大家一起学习。
雾霾的英语说法1:
smog
英 [smɔɡ] 美 [smɑɡ, smɔɡ]
雾霾的英语说法2:
fog and haze
雾霾相关英语表达:
雾霾险 smog insurance
雾霾天气 Fog and haze weather
大气霾雾 atmospheric haze
雾霾英语说法例句:
1、现在,随着沿海地区受到有害雾霾的威胁,日本开始进一步向污染日益严重的中国提供技术援助。
Now, with hazardous smog threatening its coast, Japan is offering further tech know-how to an increasingly desperately polluted China.
2、慢慢地,王月在这座冬季总是被雾霾笼罩的城市中打造了一个童话世界。
Gradually, she created a fairytale world in the city, which is always covered by fog and haze in the winters.
3、柴油发动机排量大,污染物排放恶劣,造成了如雾霾、光化学烟雾等环境污染问题。
Large displacement diesel engine pollutant emissions are relatively poor, resulting in a series of environmental problems, especially like great fog and haze.
4、雾霾污染是一种新型的大气污染现象,是由多种物理、化学原因所导致的污染类型。
The pollution of fog and haze, which is caused by many physical and chemical reasons, is a new kind of air pollution in China.
5、开幕仪式在一个闷热的早晨进行,村内街区的旗帜被因污染而产生的城市雾霾所笼罩。
The ceremony took place on a muggy morning, with the village's blocks offlats shrouded in a pollution haze.
6、推导了雾、霾、云、大气的衰减随高度变化的规律,给出了云层激光回波特性的计算公式。
We get rules of the attenuation of fog, cloud, haze and atmosphere as theheight changes, and give the calculation formula of the laser scatteringcharacter of cloud layer.
雾霾相关 英语阅读 :
国内的多家英语报纸网站都刊载了大量有关雾霾锁城的报道。我们先来看看它们上面的新闻标题吧。像《中国日报》、《上海日报》等媒体刊登了诸如“Air clears but haze threat remains”、“City fog alert removed, haze may ease”、“How to avoid the danger from heavy haze”、“Colder air arrives with gusts and pollution haze”、“Cold front to disperse haze in cities”、“China environmentalists slam inaction over smog”、“Cities hit hard by smog”、“All must strive hard to combat smog”等标题。从这些报道中,我们发现haze和smog使用都比较频繁,但前者的频率显然要高一些。那么哪个词才是雾霾确切的对应词呢?
根据《英汉大词典》的解释,表示天气意思的haze有两个译名,即霾和烟雾,而smog虽然也被译作烟雾,但它通常指工业地区排出的烟与雾的混合体。这样看来,haze与雾霾对应比较合理。这从这两个词的英文释义中也能看出来。《新牛津英语词典》给haze和smog提供的释义分别为“a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles”和“fog or haze intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants”。由此可见,haze是由细小的悬浮颗粒引起的,而smog是指受烟或其他大气污染物影响的雾或霾。所以我们有时可以把smog当作是haze的一种。
就haze的用法而言,它通常与thick、dense等形容词连用,表示较为严重的雾霾。《时代周刊》在12月5日就以“China's Eastern Coast Blanketed in Toxic Haze”(有毒雾霾笼罩中国东部沿海)为标题,报道了席卷华东地区的重度雾霾。至于smog,它也可以由一些形容词来修饰,如dense、choking(令人窒息的)、noxious(有毒的)等等。
《牛津英语大词典》把haze最早出现的年份追溯到1706年,它当时的意思是“浓雾”。这比1582年出现的形容词hazy要晚一百多年,由此haze是个典型的逆构词。约翰逊博士在1755年的《英语大词典》中也收录了haze一词,他把它解释为“fog;mist”。想必到了19世纪的中下叶,随着工业污染的加剧,haze才有了如今的意思。其实后来haze还获得了其他的多层意思,如“雾气”、“迷糊”以及用作动词的“欺凌”等。
smog是个拼合词,由smoke和fog构成。既然它是工业污染的产物,所以它出现的时间要晚很多。《柯林斯英语词典》给出的时间段是C20,也就是较为宽泛的20世纪;《牛津英语大词典》中的首现年份是1905年。这个词公认的创造者是一名叫做德沃的医生。他在一篇题为“Fog and Smoke”的会 议论文 中使用了smog一词,后来伦敦的一份报纸引用了他的话,由此smog作为描述当时伦敦大雾的最佳词语被传播了开来。奇怪的是,美国的韦氏词典居然把smog的首现年份定在1884年。1957年,英语中还出现了一个由smog构成的复合词,即photochemical smog(通常译作“光化烟雾”或“光化学污染”)。英语新词中也有一个由smog构成的复合词——data smog。这个首现于1993年的词语,有被译作“信息烟尘”,也有被直译成“数据烟雾”,通常指通过网络检索所得到的多得难以应对的信息。
1, fog haze weather windows. Go out in the outside must wear masks, water more at ordinary times, can be multi bubble drink chrysanthemum tea wolfberry tea of this kind of traditional Chinese medicine, disease prevention, fruit consumption, from home to deep clean the skin and hair, in addition to favorite morning exercises and buy food for his walk old people should pay attention to reduce go out, because the haze of the elderly the body great harm.
1、雾霾天气少开窗。出门在外一定要戴口罩,平常多饮水,可多泡饮菊杞茶这类中医茶饮,预防疾病,多食用水果,从外回家后要深度清洁皮肤和头发,此外喜爱晨练以及买菜遛弯的老年人要注意减少出门,因为雾霾对老年人的身体危害极大。
2, to go out wearing a mask USA import Pu Wei Xintian cat effective anti fog
2、外出戴口罩美国进口普卫欣天 猫有效防雾霾。
3、多喝茶
3, more tea
4、适量补充维生素D
4, the amount of vitamin D
5、饮食清淡多喝水
5, light diet drink plenty of water
6、多吃蔬菜
6, eat more vegetables
7、在雾霾天气尽量减少出门[6]
7, in the haze weather minimize out [6]
8、开车注意车速
8, pay attention to the speed drive
9、出门时,做个自我防护,佩戴专门防霾的PM2.5口罩、防霾鼻罩,过滤PM2.5,随时随地呼吸新鲜空气。
9, when you go out, do a self protective, wear special anti PM2.5, anti haze haze mask nose cover, filter the PM2.5 whenever and wherever possible, to breathe the fresh air.
10、避免雾天锻炼。可以改在太阳出来后再晨练。也可以改为室内锻炼。
Exercise 10, to avoid fog. Can be changed when the sun comes out to do morning exercises. Can also be replaced by exercising indoors.
11、患者坚持服药。呼吸病患者和心脑血管病患者在雾天更要坚持按时服药
11, patient adherence to medication. Respiratory disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patients in the fog should insist on to take medicine on time
12、别把窗子关得太严。可以选择中午阳光较充足、污染物较少的时候短时间开窗换气。
12, don't close the window too strict. Can choose to midday when the sunnier, fewer pollutants of short time window ventilation.
13、尽量远离马路。上下班高峰期和晚上大型汽车进入市区这些时间段,污染物浓度最高。
13, try to stay away from the road. The rush hour and evening large cars into the city of these time periods, the highest concentration of pollutants.
14、补钙、补维D,多吃豆腐、雪梨等
14, calcium, vitamin D, eat tofu, Sydney
随着空气质量的恶化,阴霾天气现象出现增多,危害加重。中国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为“雾霾天气”。其实雾与霾从某种角度来说是有很大差别的。譬如:出现雾时空气潮湿;出现霾时空气则相对干燥,空气相对湿度通常在60%以下。其形成原因是由于大量极细微的尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮游在空中,使有效水平能见度小于10KM的空气混蚀的现象
With the deterioration of the air quality, haze weather phenomenon to appear increasing, harm aggravated. In some areas of China the haze weather phenomenon incorporated into fog together as a severe weather warning forecast. Collectively referred to as "fog haze weather". In fact the fog and haze in some point of view there's a big difference. Such as: appear fog air moisture; Appear when air is relatively dry haze, air relative humidity usually under 60%. The forming reason is due to a large number of very small dust particles, smoke particle, such as YanLi evenly suspended in the air, make effective horizontal visibility less than 10 km air mixed corrosion phenomenon
吸入过多可致死亡
Haze in the suction of respiratory tract after harmful to human body, long-term intake may can lead to death.
雾霾的危害有如下几点:
1、影响生态环境。
雾霾天气对公路、铁路、航空、航运、供电系统、农作物生长等均产生重要影响。雾、霾会造成空气质量下降,影响生态环境,给人体健康带来较大危害。
Affect the ecological environment.
Smog weather has an important impact on roads, railways, aviation, shipping, power supply systems, and crop growth.
Fog and cockroaches will cause a decline in air quality, affecting the ecological environment and causing greater harm to human health.
2、影响人体心脑血管疾病
雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重,会阻碍正常的血液循环,导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血,可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等,使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。
Affecting human cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
The effect of smog on the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of the human body is also very serious.
It will hinder the normal blood circulation, leading to cardiovascular disease, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage,.
It may also induce angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, etc., so that chronic bronchitis Pulmonary heart disease and other symptoms.
3、不利于儿童成长。
由于雾天日照减少,儿童紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。
Not conducive to the growth of children.
Due to the reduction of sunshine in foggy days, children's ultraviolet radiation is insufficient.
And the production of vitamin D in the body is insufficient, and the absorption of calcium is greatly reduced, which may cause rickets in infants and slow growth of children.
4、影响交通安全。
雾霾天气时,由于空气质量差,能见度低,容易引起交通阻塞,发生交通事故。
Affect traffic safety.
In the smog weather, due to poor air quality, visibility is low, traffic congestion is likely to occur, and traffic accidents occur.
5、增加患传染病的概率。
雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强,传染病增多。
Increase the probability of suffering from infectious diseases.
The haze weather can also cause the weakening of the ultraviolet rays in the near-surface layer, which increases the activity of infectious bacteria in the air and increases the number of infectious diseases.
参考资料来源:百度百科-雾霾
解释雾霾haze
is
air
pollution
in
which
is
mixed
up
with
dust,
smoke
and
other
dry
particles
,and
it
obscure
the
clarity
of
the
sky
and
interacts
with
the
natural
environment.
雾霾原因this
kind
of
air
pollutant
come
from
a
variety
of
natural
and
manmade
sources.
natural
sources
can
include
windblown
dust,
and
soot
from
wildfires.
manmade
sources
can
include
motor
vehicles,
and
industrial
fuel
burning,
and
manufacturing
operations.
the
one
of
the
main
cause
that
touches
off
haze
is
manufacturing
operations.
many
factories
were
over
measure
produced
the
smog
that
had
over
the
standard
and
the
smog
seriously
influence
the
air
become
air
pollution.雾霾危害the
components
that
make
up
haze
may
have
negative
effect
on
people's
health
especially
that
of
the
children
and
the
elderly.
also
not
excluded
are
those
who
have
certain
diseases
such
as
asthma,
allergy,
and
pneumonia
and
lung
disease.
workers
working
in
the
open
air
have
a
high
risk
in
their
health.解决方法one
of
effective
solutions
to
help
eliminate
haze
is
to
make
some
chemistry
changes
during
the
manufacturing
process,so
it
could
reduce
harmful
emissions
which
are
produced
by
manufacturing
operations
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。
雾霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
雾霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.
组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。
解决方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations
一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。
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